Designing a Modular Polycarbonate Furniture Line

Photo of AXYZ CNC machine cutting a table - 1
Photo of AXYZ CNC machine cutting a table - 2
Photo of AXYZ CNC machine cutting a table - 3
From Digital Models to Precision Cuts

The design process started in Rhino 8, a tool the team already knew well. But getting from digital models to physical parts meant taking on new challenges. Each design had to be run through VCarve to finalize tooling before being cut on an AXYZ CNC router.

A screenshot of VCARVE, showing some toolpaths created to cut the pieces of the 44 inch tabletop
A screenshot of VCARVE, showing some toolpaths created to cut the pieces of the 44 inch tabletop
Screenshot of Rhino 8 screen showing some basic designs on our 44 inch Tabletop
Screenshot of Rhino 8 screen showing some basic designs on our 44 inch Tabletop

CNC machining opened up new possibilities, but it also came with a learning curve. Toolpaths, material hold-down strategies, and machine tolerances had to be dialed in through trial and error. Hands-on experimentation helped refine the process, ensuring each cut was clean, consistent, and repeatable.

Perfecting the Modular Fit

With the technical foundation in place, the next challenge was making the modular system work seamlessly. Every part had to fit precisely across multiple furniture pieces, meaning even minor misalignments weren’t an option.

To get it right, the team relied on digital simulations in Rhino to reduce the need for physical prototypes. Small-batch CNC testing helped confirm that parts clicked together as intended, ensuring consistency before full-scale production.

Streamlining Production for Scale

Efficiency wasn’t just about cutting the right shapes—it was about creating a repeatable process. The team developed standard operating procedures (SOPs) covering everything from material setup on the AXYZ router to final quality checks. These SOPs helped standardize production, keeping modular parts consistent across different manufacturing runs.

A Smarter Way to Build